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Defending a Minority Opinion on a Committee in Arabic: C2 Conversation

C2 · Conversation 20 · Modern Standard Arabic

Identify the precise scope of dissent, distinguish acknowledged relevance from agreement, and follow what majority adoption, an accurate record and a reopening condition each establish.

An adopted exhibition-catalogue proposal beside a separate dissent note against an indigo background. Araqick C2 Arabic Conversations, with the araqick.com watermark.
ABOUT THIS CONVERSATION

A fictional exhibition committee must adopt a catalogue whose introduction presents an uncertain chronology as settled. Layla seeks narrower wording, Malik favours the current reading, and Ruba supports publication despite a reservation. Saeed chairs but does not vote. All works, records and procedures in the case are invented.

01Read the Arabic conversation

الدِّفَاعُ عَنْ رَأْيِ أَقَلِّيَّةٍ فِي لَجْنَةٍ

سَعِيدٌ: نُنَاقِشُ دَلِيلَ مَعْرِضٍ مُتَخَيَّلٍ لِلْفَنَّانَةِ سُهَى. يَضُمُّ ثَمَانِيَ لَوْحَاتٍ مُؤَرَّخَةٍ وَأَرْبَعَ لَوْحَاتٍ بِلَا تَارِيخٍ. تَقُولُ الْمُقَدِّمَةُ: اِنْطَلَقَتْ سُهَى مِنَ اللَّوْنِ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَتِ الْخَطَّ مِحْوَرَ عَمَلِهَا. هَذَا هُوَ النَّصُّ الْمَعْرُوضُ لِلِاعْتِمَادِ.

لَيْلَى: أَعْتَرِضُ عَلَى هَذَا التَّرْتِيبِ الزَّمَنِيِّ بِالذَّاتِ. اللَّوْحَاتُ الْأَرْبَعُ تُبْرِزُ اللَّوْنَ، لَكِنَّ غِيَابَ تَارِيخِهَا يَمْنَعُنَا مِنْ وَضْعِهَا قَبْلَ اللَّوْحَاتِ الْمُؤَرَّخَةِ بِثِقَةٍ. لَا أَعْتَرِضُ عَلَى عَرْضِهَا أَوْ عَلَى اخْتِيَارِ الْأَعْمَالِ.

مَالِكٌ: وُجِدَتِ اللَّوْحَاتُ الْأَرْبَعُ فِي مَلَفٍّ عُنْوَانُهُ بِدَايَاتٌ، وَتَنَاسُقُهَا اللَّوْنِيُّ يُقَوِّي هَذِهِ الْقِرَاءَةَ عِنْدِي. الْعُنْوَانُ لَيْسَ بِخَطِّ سُهَى، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَرِينَةٌ. أُؤَيِّدُ الْمُقَدِّمَةَ بِوَصْفِهَا قِرَاءَةً تُوَجِّهُ الزَّائِرَ، مَعَ إِظْهَارِ حُدُودِ الْمَعْلُومَاتِ فِي الْهَامِشِ.

رُبَى: أَمِيلُ إِلَى الْمُوَافَقَةِ أَيْضًا، لِأَنَّ بَطَاقَاتِ اللَّوْحَاتِ تَقُولُ غَيْرُ مُؤَرَّخَةٍ، وَالْهَامِشَ يَصِفُ التَّرْتِيبَ بِأَنَّهُ اجْتِهَادٌ. أُقِرُّ بِأَنَّ الْمُقَدِّمَةَ أَكْثَرُ جَزْمًا مِنْهُ. سُؤَالِي هُوَ هَلْ يَسْتَدْعِي هَذَا الْفَرْقُ تَعْلِيقَ إِصْدَارِ الدَّلِيلِ؟

سَعِيدٌ: لِلتَّوْضِيحِ، لِلَّجْنَةِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَعْضَاءٍ يُصَوِّتُونَ: لَيْلَى وَمَالِكٌ وَرُبَى. أَنَا أُدِيرُ الْجَلْسَةَ وَلَا أُصَوِّتُ. وَفْقَ قَاعِدَتِنَا الدَّاخِلِيَّةِ الْمُعْلَنَةِ، يُعْتَمَدُ النَّصُّ بِصَوْتَيْنِ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ؛ وَلَا يُشْتَرَطُ الْإِجْمَاعُ. لَمْ نُصَوِّتْ بَعْدُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْمُسَوَّدَةِ.

لَيْلَى: أَنْتُمْ تَفْصِلُونَ الْمُقَدِّمَةَ عَنِ الْهَامِشِ، وَأَنَا أَخْشَى أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الزَّائِرُ الْأُولَى كَحَقِيقَةٍ وَالثَّانِيَ كَتَفْصِيلٍ. إِنَّمَا أَطْلُبُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ جُمْلَةُ الْبِدَايَةِ دَرَجَةَ الْيَقِينِ الَّتِي تَسْمَحُ بِهَا الْوَثَائِقُ؛ لَيْسَ الْخِلَافُ عَلَى جَمَالِ الْقِرَاءَةِ.

مَالِكٌ: لَا أَطْلُبُ إِخْفَاءَ الشَّكِّ، لَكِنَّ تَكْرَارَهُ فِي كُلِّ مَوْضِعٍ قَدْ يُضْعِفُ خَيْطَ الْقِرَاءَةِ. الْمُقَدِّمَةُ تَرْسُمُ مَسَارًا، وَالْبَطَاقَاتُ تُظْهِرُ مَا نَعْرِفُهُ عَنْ كُلِّ لَوْحَةٍ. أَرَى أَنَّ النَّصَّيْنِ يَعْمَلَانِ مَعًا.

رُبَى: الْهَامِشُ ظَاهِرٌ فِي الصَّفْحَةِ نَفْسِهَا، وَهَذَا مَكْتُوبٌ فِي الْمُقْتَرَحِ قَبْلَ تَصْوِيتِنَا. مُوَافَقَتِي تَشْمَلُ هَذَا الْمُقْتَرَحَ كَمَا هُوَ. مَعَ ذَلِكَ، أَتَفَهَّمُ خَشْيَةَ لَيْلَى مِنْ تَفَاوُتِ وَزْنِ الْعِبَارَتَيْنِ.

سَعِيدٌ: هَلْ تَرْفُضِينَ الْمُقْتَرَحَ بِأَكْمَلِهِ، أَمْ يَتَوَقَّفُ رَفْضُكِ عَلَى صِيَاغَةِ الْبِدَايَةِ؟ تَسْجِيلُ اعْتِرَاضِكِ لَا يَجْعَلُهُ تَعْدِيلًا مُعْتَمَدًا، لَكِنَّهُ يَحْفَظُ مَا طَلَبْتِهِ وَسَبَبَهُ.

لَيْلَى: أَطْلُبُ اسْتِبْدَالَ الْجُمْلَةِ بِهَذِهِ: يُمْكِنُ قِرَاءَةُ الْمَعْرِضِ كَانْتِقَالٍ مِنَ اللَّوْنِ إِلَى الْخَطِّ. سَأُوَافِقُ إِذَا حُمِلَ الْمَسَارُ عَلَى الْقِرَاءَةِ لَا عَلَى التَّارِيخِ الْمَحْسُومِ. إِذَا بَقِيَ النَّصُّ الْحَالِيُّ، فَسَأُصَوِّتُ ضِدَّهُ، مَعَ قَبُولِي اخْتِيَارَ اللَّوْحَاتِ.

مَالِكٌ: أَنَا أُفَضِّلُ الْبِدَايَةَ الْحَالِيَّةَ مَعَ الْهَامِشِ؛ أَرَاهَا أَوْضَحَ لِلْقَارِئِ. خِلَافُنَا عَلَى مَا يَكْفِي لِتَقْيِيدِ الْجُمْلَةِ، لَا عَلَى وُجُودِ فَرَاغٍ فِي التَّوَارِيخِ.

رُبَى: أَنَا أَعْرِفُ هَذَا الْفَرَاغَ أَيْضًا. لَا أَسْتَخْدِمُ مُوَافَقَتِي لِإِثْبَاتِ التَّرْتِيبِ الزَّمَنِيِّ، بَلْ لِاعْتِمَادِ عَرْضِهِ مَعَ التَّنْبِيهِ إِلَى حُدُودِهِ. لَدَيَّ تَحَفُّظٌ عَلَى الْجَزْمِ، لَكِنَّنِي لَا أَجْعَلُ تَغْيِيرَ الْمُقَدِّمَةِ شَرْطًا لِإِصْدَارِ الدَّلِيلِ.

سَعِيدٌ: سَأَكْتُبُ فِي الْمَحْضَرِ أَنَّ لَيْلَى تَرْفُضُ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي اخْتَارَهَا الْعُضْوَانِ الْآخَرَانِ. هَلْ يَنْقُلُ هَذَا مَوْقِفَكِ؟ وَسَأَذْكُرُ أَنَّكِ اقْتَرَحْتِ بَدِيلًا لِلْجُمْلَةِ الْأُولَى.

لَيْلَى: لَا؛ أَرْفُضُ تَقْدِيمَ الْقِرَاءَةِ كَتَرْتِيبٍ زَمَنِيٍّ ثَابِتٍ، لَا الْقِرَاءَةَ نَفْسَهَا. هَذَا الْفَرْقُ هُوَ سَبَبُ صَوْتِي. اُكْتُبْ أَنَّنِي أَرَى الْهَامِشَ غَيْرَ كَافٍ لِتَقْيِيدِ الْمُقَدِّمَةِ، وَأَنَّ بَدِيلِي يُبْقِي الْفِكْرَةَ فِي نِطَاقِ الِاحْتِمَالِ.

مَالِكٌ: أُؤَيِّدُ هَذَا التَّصْحِيحَ فِي الْمَحْضَرِ، وَسَأَبْقَى مَعَ الْمُقَدِّمَةِ الْحَالِيَّةِ. لَا يَصِحُّ أَنْ نَجْعَلَ اعْتِرَاضَكِ أَوْسَعَ لِكَيْ يَبْدُوَ رَدُّنَا عَلَيْهِ أَسْهَلَ. وَإِنْ فَازَ اقْتِرَاحُنَا، فَذَلِكَ يَحْسِمُ مَا سَيُنْشَرُ، لَا مَا حَدَثَ فِي حَيَاةِ سُهَى.

رُبَى: وَكَوْنُ رَأْيِكِ مُخَالِفًا لِلْأَغْلَبِيَّةِ لَا يُثْبِتُهُ أَوْ يُبْطِلُهُ. يُمْكِنُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مُلَاحَظَتُكِ وَجِيهَةً وَأَنْ نَخْتَلِفَ عَلَى وَزْنِهَا فِي قَرَارِ النَّشْرِ.

سَعِيدٌ: النَّصُّ الْحَالِيُّ هُوَ الْمُعْرُوضُ لِلتَّصْوِيتِ، بِبَطَاقَاتِهِ وَهَامِشِهِ الظَّاهِرِ فِي الصَّفْحَةِ نَفْسِهَا. بَدِيلُ لَيْلَى سَيُسَجَّلُ، وَلَمْ يُدْمَجْ فِيهِ. سَأَطْلُبُ الْآنَ مِنْ كُلِّ عُضْوٍ إِعْلَانَ صَوْتِهِ عَلَى هَذَا النَّصِّ الْمُحَدَّدِ، لَا عَلَى فِكْرَةِ الْمَعْرِضِ عُمُومًا.

لَيْلَى: أُصَوِّتُ بِالرَّفْضِ. سَأُسَاعِدُ فِي مُرَاجَعَةِ الْبَطَاقَاتِ إِذَا اعْتُمِدَ الدَّلِيلُ، لَكِنَّ هَذَا الْعَمَلَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ صَوْتِي. اُذْكُرُوا أَنَّ شَرْطِي لِلْمُوَافَقَةِ هُوَ تَغْيِيرُ دَرَجَةِ الْجَزْمِ فِي الْمُقَدِّمَةِ، لَا تَأْجِيلُ الْمَعْرِضِ أَوْ إِخْرَاجُ اللَّوْحَاتِ.

مَالِكٌ: أُصَوِّتُ بِالْمُوَافَقَةِ عَلَى النَّصِّ الْحَالِيِّ. أَحْمِلُ الْمُقَدِّمَةَ مَعَ الْهَامِشِ عَلَى قِرَاءَةٍ لَهَا قَرَائِنُ وَحُدُودٌ. لَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ يُنْسَبَ إِلَى لَيْلَى قَبُولُهُ لِأَنَّهَا سَتُوَاصِلُ الْعَمَلَ مَعَنَا عَلَى الْبَطَاقَاتِ.

رُبَى: أُصَوِّتُ بِالْمُوَافَقَةِ كَذَلِكَ، وَيَبْقَى تَحَفُّظِي عَلَى صِيَاغَةِ الْمُقَدِّمَةِ فِي الْمَحْضَرِ. هَذَا تَحَفُّظٌ لَا أَجْعَلُهُ شَرْطًا لِصَوْتِي. أَرَى أَنَّ إِظْهَارَ الْهَامِشِ وَالتَّوَارِيخِ الْمَجْهُولَةِ يَسْمَحُ بِالنَّشْرِ، وَلَا أُحَوِّلُ هَذَا التَّقْدِيرَ إِلَى يَقِينٍ تَارِيخِيٍّ.

سَعِيدٌ: اُعْتُمِدَ النَّصُّ بِصَوْتَيْنِ مُؤَيِّدَيْنِ وَصَوْتٍ رَافِضٍ. لَمْ أُضِفْ صَوْتًا رَابِعًا، وَلَنْ أَكْتُبَ أَنَّ اللَّجْنَةَ أَجْمَعَتْ. يُسَجَّلُ رَفْضُ لَيْلَى وَبَدِيلُهَا، وَتَحَفُّظُ رُبَى، وَسَبَبُ مُوَافَقَةِ مَالِكٍ. أَمَّا قَرَارُ النَّشْرِ فَيَتَعَلَّقُ بِالنَّصِّ الَّذِي صَوَّتُّمْ عَلَيْهِ.

لَيْلَى: أَقْبَلُ أَنَّ هَذِهِ هِيَ نَتِيجَةُ التَّصْوِيتِ، وَلَا أَطْلُبُ أَنْ يَحُلَّ اعْتِرَاضِي مَحَلَّهَا. لَكِنْ لَا تُسَمُّوا تَسْجِيلَهُ اسْتِجَابَةً لِتَوْصِيَتِي؛ فَالتَّوْصِيَةُ لَمْ تُعْتَمَدْ. أُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْتَطِيعَ قَارِئُ الْمَحْضَرِ مَعْرِفَةَ مَا بَقِيَ مُخْتَلَفًا عَلَيْهِ.

مَالِكٌ: وَأَقْبَلُ ذَلِكَ. الْمَحْضَرُ لَيْسَ إِعْلَانًا تَرْوِيجِيًّا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى مَشْهَدِ اتِّفَاقٍ كَامِلٍ. سَأُدَافِعُ عَنِ النَّصِّ الَّذِي اخْتَرْتُهُ، وَلَنْ أَقُولَ إِنَّ رَفْضَكِ زَالَ بِعَمَلِكِ مَعَنَا. الْمُوَافَقَةُ عَلَى دِقَّةِ الْمَحْضَرِ لَيْسَتْ مُوَافَقَةً عَلَى الدَّلِيلِ.

رُبَى: وَأُرِيدُ تَحْدِيدَ مَا يَفْتَحُ الْقَرَارَ مِنْ جَدِيدٍ. إِذَا ظَهَرَتْ وَثِيقَةٌ مُؤَرَّخَةٌ تَتَعَلَّقُ بِالْبِدَايَةِ، فَلَا يَكْفِي أَنْ نَقُولَ إِنَّنَا صَوَّتْنَا مِنْ قَبْلُ. أَمَّا تَكْرَارُ الْحُجَجِ نَفْسِهَا، فَلَا أَرَاهُ سَبَبًا لِتَصْوِيتٍ جَدِيدٍ كُلَّ أُسْبُوعٍ.

سَعِيدٌ: قَاعِدَتُنَا الدَّاخِلِيَّةُ تَفْتَحُ الْمُرَاجَعَةَ عِنْدَ ظُهُورِ وَثِيقَةٍ جَدِيدَةٍ ذَاتِ صِلَةٍ، بَعْدَ التَّحَقُّقِ مِنْ تَارِيخِهَا وَنِسْبَتِهَا. وَنُرَاجِعُ التَّنْفِيذَ إِذَا حُذِفَ الْهَامِشُ الْمُعْتَمَدُ. لَا يَفْتَحُ التَّصْوِيتَ مُجَرَّدُ بَقَاءِ الْخِلَافِ؛ هَذِهِ الْقَاعِدَةُ مَعْرُوفَةٌ لَدَيْكُمْ مِنْ قَبْلِ الْجَلْسَةِ.

لَيْلَى: إِذَا جَاءَتِ الْوَثِيقَةُ مُؤَيِّدَةً لِلتَّرْتِيبِ، فَسَأُرَاجِعُ مَوْقِفِي كَمَا أَطْلُبُ مِنْكُمْ مُرَاجَعَتَهُ إِذَا خَالَفَتْهُ. لَا أَتَمَسَّكُ بِالْأَقَلِّيَّةِ هُوِيَّةً؛ أَتَمَسَّكُ بِحَدِّ الدَّلِيلِ الْمُتَاحِ الْآنَ. وَمُرَاجَعَتِي لِمَا قَدْ يَظْهَرُ لَا تُغَيِّرُ سَبَبَ رَفْضِي الْحَالِيِّ.

مَالِكٌ: وَأَنَا لَا أَحْتَمِي بِالصَّوْتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُرَاجَعَةِ. نَشْرُ الدَّلِيلِ لَا يَجْعَلُ الْمَعْلُومَاتِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا هِيَ عَلَيْهِ. سَنَنْشُرُ النَّصَّ الْمُعْتَمَدَ بِهَامِشِهِ، وَسَأَدْخُلُ الْمُرَاجَعَةَ إِذَا تَحَقَّقَ شَرْطُهَا، دُونَ أَنْ أَدَّعِيَ أَنَّنَا حَسَمْنَا التَّارِيخَ بِالتَّصْوِيتِ.

رُبَى: سَأُرَاجِعُ مَعَ لَيْلَى وُضُوحَ الْبَطَاقَاتِ وَظُهُورَ الْهَامِشِ. نَعْمَلُ عَلَى تَنْفِيذِ قَرَارٍ مُعْتَمَدٍ، وَلَا نُمَثِّلُ اتِّفَاقًا جَدِيدًا عَلَى الْمُقَدِّمَةِ. لَدَيْنَا أَغْلَبِيَّةٌ اخْتَارَتْ نَصًّا، وَاعْتِرَاضٌ مُحَدَّدٌ لَمْ يُزَلْ، وَشَرْطٌ مَعْلُومٌ لِلْمُرَاجَعَةِ؛ هَذَا مَا يَنْقُلُهُ الْمَحْضَرُ.

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Saeed — chairperson, without a vote: We are discussing a catalogue for a fictional exhibition by the artist Suha. It contains eight dated paintings and four without dates. The introduction says: Suha began with colour, then made line central to her work. This is the text presented for adoption.

Layla — dissenting reviewer: I object specifically to that chronological order. The four paintings foreground colour, but their missing dates prevent us from confidently placing them before the dated paintings. I do not object to displaying them or to the selection of works.

Malik — committee member supporting the current introduction: The four paintings were found in a folder titled Beginnings, and their colour coherence strengthens this reading for me. The title is not in Suha’s handwriting, but it is a clue. I support the introduction as a reading that guides visitors, with the limits of the information shown in the note.

Ruba — committee member supporting publication with a reservation: I also lean towards approval because the painting labels say undated and the note describes the order as an interpretation. I acknowledge that the introduction is more categorical than it. My question is whether that difference calls for holding back publication of the catalogue.

Saeed — chairperson, without a vote: To clarify, the committee has three voting members: Layla, Malik and Ruba. I chair the session and do not vote. Under our announced internal rule, two votes out of three adopt the text; it does not require unanimity. We have not yet voted on this draft.

Layla — dissenting reviewer: You separate the introduction from the note, while I fear the visitor will read the first as fact and the second as a detail. I ask only that the opening sentence carry the degree of certainty the documents allow; the disagreement is not over the beauty of the reading.

Malik — committee member supporting the current introduction: I am not asking to hide doubt, but repeating it everywhere may weaken the thread of the reading. The introduction maps a route and the labels show what we know about each painting. I think the two texts work together.

Ruba — committee member supporting publication with a reservation: The note is visible on the same page, and that is written in the proposal before our vote. My approval covers this proposal as it stands. Still, I understand Layla’s concern about the different weight of the two statements.

Saeed — chairperson, without a vote: Do you reject the whole proposal, or does your rejection depend on the opening’s wording? Recording your objection does not make it an adopted amendment, but preserves what you requested and why.

Layla — dissenting reviewer: I ask to replace the sentence with this: The exhibition can be read as a transition from colour to line. I will approve if the route is presented as a reading rather than settled history. If the current text remains, I will vote against it, while accepting the selection of paintings.

Malik — committee member supporting the current introduction: I prefer the current opening with the note; I see it as clearer for the reader. We differ over what sufficiently qualifies the sentence, not over whether there is a gap in the dates.

Ruba — committee member supporting publication with a reservation: I know about that gap too. I do not use my approval to prove the chronological order, but to adopt its presentation with a notice of its limits. I have reservations about the certainty, but I do not make changing the introduction a condition of publishing the catalogue.

Saeed — chairperson, without a vote: I will write in the minutes that Layla rejects the reading chosen by the other two members. Does that convey your position? I will mention that you proposed an alternative for the first sentence.

Layla — dissenting reviewer: No; I reject presenting the reading as an established chronological order, not the reading itself. That difference is the reason for my vote. Write that I consider the note insufficient to qualify the introduction and that my alternative keeps the idea within the realm of possibility.

Malik — committee member supporting the current introduction: I support that correction to the minutes and will remain in favour of the current introduction. We should not broaden your objection to make our reply seem easier. If our proposal wins, that settles what will be published, not what happened in Suha’s life.

Ruba — committee member supporting publication with a reservation: Being opposed to the majority neither proves nor invalidates your opinion. Your observation can be relevant while we disagree on its weight in the publication decision.

Saeed — chairperson, without a vote: The current text is being put to the vote, with its labels and its note visible on the same page. Layla’s alternative will be recorded and has not been incorporated into it. I will now ask each member to state their vote on this specific text, not on the idea of the exhibition generally.

Layla — dissenting reviewer: I vote against. I will help review the labels if the catalogue is adopted, but that work does not change my vote. State that my condition for approval is changing the introduction’s degree of certainty, not postponing the exhibition or removing paintings.

Malik — committee member supporting the current introduction: I vote to approve the current text. I read the introduction together with the note as a reading with clues and limits. I do not want acceptance attributed to Layla because she will continue working with us on the labels.

Ruba — committee member supporting publication with a reservation: I also vote to approve, while my reservation about the introduction’s wording remains in the minutes. It is a reservation I do not make a condition of my vote. I think showing the note and the unknown dates permits publication; I do not turn that judgment into historical certainty.

Saeed — chairperson, without a vote: The text has been adopted with two votes in favour and one against. I have not added a fourth vote, and I will not write that the committee was unanimous. Layla’s rejection and alternative, Ruba’s reservation and Malik’s reason for approval are recorded. The publication decision concerns the text you voted on.

Layla — dissenting reviewer: I accept that this is the vote’s outcome and do not ask my objection to replace it. But do not call recording it compliance with my recommendation; the recommendation was not adopted. I want someone reading the minutes to know what remains disputed.

Malik — committee member supporting the current introduction: I accept that. The minutes are not a promotional announcement needing a picture of complete agreement. I will defend the text I chose and will not say your rejection disappeared through your work with us. Approval of the minutes’ accuracy is not approval of the catalogue.

Ruba — committee member supporting publication with a reservation: I want to specify what reopens the decision. If a dated document relating to the beginning appears, saying we voted before is not sufficient. But repeating the same arguments is not, in my view, a reason for a new vote every week.

Saeed — chairperson, without a vote: Our internal rule opens review when a relevant new document appears, after checking its date and attribution. We review implementation if the adopted note is removed. Mere continued disagreement does not reopen the vote; you knew this rule before the session.

Layla — dissenting reviewer: If the document supports the order, I will reconsider my position just as I ask you to reconsider yours if it contradicts it. I do not cling to minority status as an identity; I hold to the limit of the evidence available now. My reconsideration of what might appear does not change the reason for my present rejection.

Malik — committee member supporting the current introduction: I do not shelter behind the two votes against review either. Publishing the catalogue does not enlarge the information we have. We will publish the adopted text with its note, and I will enter review if its condition is met, without claiming that we settled history through voting.

Ruba — committee member supporting publication with a reservation: I will review the clarity of the labels and the visibility of the note with Layla. We are working to implement an adopted decision, not presenting a new agreement on the introduction. We have a majority that chose a text, a specific objection that remains, and a known condition for review; that is what the minutes convey.

02Useful words and expressions

Useful words and expressions in this conversation
Arabic in the conversationMeaning here
بِلَا تَارِيخٍwithout a date
بِوَصْفِهَا قِرَاءَةًas an interpretive reading
تَعْلِيقَ إِصْدَارِ الدَّلِيلِholding back publication of the catalogue
دَرَجَةَ الْيَقِينِthe degree of certainty
خَيْطَ الْقِرَاءَةِthe thread of the reading
تَفَاوُتِ وَزْنِ الْعِبَارَتَيْنِthe different weight of the two statements
فِي نِطَاقِ الِاحْتِمَالِwithin the realm of possibility
أَنْ نَجْعَلَ اعْتِرَاضَكِ أَوْسَعَto broaden your objection
لَا يُثْبِتُهُ أَوْ يُبْطِلُهُneither proves nor invalidates it
إِعْلَانًا تَرْوِيجِيًّاa promotional announcement
وَنِسْبَتِهَاand its attribution
أَحْتَمِي بِالصَّوْتَيْنِshelter behind the two votes

03Check your understanding

Choose one answer for each question. Look back at the Arabic conversation for evidence. Open the English question support or a hint when you need help.

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What to remember

  • Two votes out of three adopt a text under the fictional procedure; they do not establish the exhibition’s chronology as fact.
  • Recording a narrow objection preserves its scope without implementing its proposed change or converting the dissenter.
  • A member can acknowledge a reservation and still approve publication; new verified evidence can reopen review without making continued dissent a veto.

Explore the Arabic in this conversation

Related grammar and vocabularyOpen Araqick guides connected to this conversation.
  • Innama in Arabic: Only and Restriction

    إِنَّمَا أَطْلُبُ أَنْ تَحْمِلَ جُمْلَةُ الْبِدَايَةِ دَرَجَةَ الْيَقِينِ الَّتِي تَسْمَحُ بِهَا الْوَثَائِقُ

    Use innama to restrict Layla’s request to the opening’s degree of certainty.

  • Idha in Arabic: How to Say When and If

    إِذَا ظَهَرَتْ وَثِيقَةٌ مُؤَرَّخَةٌ تَتَعَلَّقُ بِالْبِدَايَةِ، فَلَا يَكْفِي أَنْ نَقُولَ إِنَّنَا صَوَّتْنَا مِنْ قَبْلُ

    Follow idha introducing the future appearance of a dated document that could reopen review.

  • Lam in Arabic: How to Say “Did Not”

    لَمْ نُصَوِّتْ بَعْدُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْمُسَوَّدَةِ

    Read lam denying that the committee has already voted on the draft at the opening of deliberation.

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