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Animals in Arabic: 25 Names with Simple Examples

Recognise everyday animal names, use a few common plurals, and build simple descriptions.

Arabic animal names on cobalt vocabulary cards, with no animal illustrations, the Araqick logo and araqick.com watermark.
THE SHORT ANSWER

Common animal names in Arabic include قِطَّة (qitta, cat), كَلْب (kalb, dog), حِصَان (hisan, horse), جَمَل (jamal, camel), and فِيل (fil, elephant). Learn a small group first, then use the 25-name reference chart. These examples use Modern Standard Arabic.

01Start with five animal names

Catقِطَّة

qitta

A common feminine noun.

Dogكَلْب

kalb

A masculine noun.

Horseحِصَان

hisan

A masculine noun.

Camelجَمَل

jamal

A masculine noun.

Elephantفِيل

fil

A masculine noun.

Say the English meaning, cover the Arabic, and recall the word. The plain reading aids approximate the sounds; they do not replace the Arabic spelling.

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02Name the animal in a sentence

Modern Standard Arabic

هَذَا حِصَانٌ كَبِيرٌ

hadha hisanun kabir

This is a large horse.

Hadha introduces a masculine singular noun. The adjective follows the animal name. A useful feminine comparison is هَذِهِ بَقَرَةٌ (hadhihi baqara), “This is a cow.” Learn the noun with its grammatical gender; do not decide only from the English word.

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03Say where it is

Modern Standard Arabic

الْقِطَّةُ تَحْتَ الْكُرْسِيِّ

alqittatu tahta alkursi

The cat is under the chair.

The location turns a label into a useful message. Keep “the cat” together, then add the place. For more positions, see Arabic prepositions. Try changing the chair to another familiar object without changing the animal.

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04Separate one fish from fish in general

One fishسَمَكَة

samaka

An individual fish.

Fish collectivelyسَمَك

samak

Fish as a group or food.

Not every English singular–plural pair maps onto an Arabic word plus a regular ending. Maiz is a general goat term; more specific names can identify an individual animal or its sex. The chart gives everyday recognition words, not a complete zoological classification.

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05Learn useful plurals as pairs

Some plurals change inside the word: كَلْب ← كِلَاب (kalb → kilab, dogs), قِطَّة ← قِطَط (qitta → qitat, cats), and طَائِر ← طُيُور (tair → tuyur, birds).

Modern Standard Arabic

هَذِهِ الْقِطَطُ صَغِيرَةٌ

hadhihi alqitatu saghira

These cats are small.

Ordinary MSA descriptions of nonhuman plurals use feminine singular agreement. Explore nonhuman plural agreement for the full pattern.

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06Add one new word in context

Modern Standard Arabic

فِي الْمَزْرَعَةِ بَقَرَةٌ

fi almazraati baqara

There is a cow on the farm.

Here the place comes first, followed by the animal. Use the reference shelf to add rabbit, sheep, or donkey to your vocabulary. Recall a meaning before checking it, and keep a new word inside a short sentence rather than learning a long list in one sitting.

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07Read the spelling and the meaning together

The word جَمَل is jamal, camel. The adjective جَمِيل is jamil, beautiful. Similar letters do not make them the same word. A long vowel or an extra letter can change the meaning.

Choose three animals and describe their size or location. Review noun gender when selecting hadha or hadhihi, and use the 25-name chart as a reference rather than a memorisation deadline.

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TAKE IT WITH YOU

What to remember

  • Learn animal names with their grammatical gender.
  • Samaka identifies one fish; samak is a collective word.
  • Learn common plurals as pairs and use feminine singular agreement for ordinary nonhuman plural descriptions.
KEEP THIS HANDY

Your reference shelf

Open a guide whenever you need it.

25 animal namesEveryday MSA names with plain reading aids.
25 animal names in Arabic
EnglishArabicReading
Catقِطَّةqitta
Dogكَلْبkalb
Horseحِصَانhisan
Camelجَمَلjamal
Cowبَقَرَةbaqara
Sheepخَرُوفkharuf
Goatمَاعِزmaiz
Donkeyحِمَارhimar
Rabbitأَرْنَبarnab
Mouseفَأْرfar
Lionأَسَدasad
Elephantفِيلfil
Giraffeزَرَافَةzarafa
Monkeyقِرْدqird
Bearدُبّdubb
Wolfذِئْبdhib
Foxثَعْلَبthalab
Birdطَائِرtair
Duckبَطَّةbatta
Chicken / henدَجَاجَةdajaja
Fish (one)سَمَكَةsamaka
Whaleحُوتhut
Turtle / tortoiseسُلَحْفَاةsulahfa
Snakeثُعْبَانthuban
Zebraحِمَار وَحْشِيّhimar wahshi

These are general learning labels. Some terms have more specific forms for an animal’s sex or species.

Five useful plural pairsKeep singular and plural forms together.
Animal plurals
SingularPluralMeaning
قِطَّةقِطَطcat → cats
كَلْبكِلَابdog → dogs
حِصَانأَحْصِنَةhorse → horses
جَمَلجِمَالcamel → camels
طَائِرطُيُورbird → birds
Sources & further learning

References for the language explanations and learning guidance.

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