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small{display:block;font-size:9px}.featured-copy .overline{font-size:9px}.pill-link{font-size:12px;min-height:47px}.article-library{padding-top:47px;padding-bottom:48px}.library-heading h2{font-size:32px;max-width:290px}.library-heading .overline{font-size:8px}.filter-row{gap:8px;margin-top:23px}.filter-row a{font-size:10px;padding:9px 13px;gap:9px;min-height:41px}.story-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:23px}.story-card{border-radius:18px}.story-art{aspect-ratio:1.7}.story-copy{padding:23px}.story-meta{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:11px}.story-meta>span:first-child{font-size:9px}.story-copy h3{font-size:26px;max-width:360px}.story-copy>p{font-size:13px;margin:12px 0 14px}.card-author{font-size:11px}.meet-author{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:25px;padding:23px;border-radius:20px;margin-bottom:48px}.author-photo{height:270px}.meet-author h2{font-size:32px;margin:14px 0}.meet-author p{font-size:13px}.meet-author .overline{font-size:8px}.journal-footer{padding-top:32px}.footer-layout{flex-direction:column;gap:22px;padding-bottom:25px}.footer-layout nav{justify-content:flex-start;gap:5px 22px;max-width:100%}.footer-layout p{font-size:11px}.footer-baseline{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 18px;padding-block:18px;font-size:9px}.footer-baseline small{flex:1;min-width:100px;font-size:9px}.breadcrumbs{font-size:10px;padding-top:21px;gap:9px}.article-heading{padding:29px 0 27px}.article-heading h1{font-size:clamp(35px,9.3vw,48px);line-height:1.13;margin:18px 0}.article-heading .overline{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.2px}.article-heading .overline>span{margin-inline:6px}.article-deck{font-size:13px;line-height:1.85}.article-heading .byline{margin-top:21px}.byline strong{font-size:11px}.byline small{font-size:8px;line-height:1.6}.byline img{width:38px;height:38px}.article-cover{aspect-ratio:1.4;border-radius:17px}.reading-layout{gap:25px;padding-top:22px}.contents{padding:11px 16px}.contents nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contents nav>a{font-size:11px;padding:8px}.contents summary{min-height:34px}.quick-answer{padding:20px 21px}.quick-answer p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9}.reading-body{font-size:15px;line-height:1.95}.article-section{margin-top:37px}.article-section h2{font-size:27px;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:20px}.article-section h3{font-size:21px}.section-index{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:12px}.reading-body p{margin:15px 0}.reading-body th,.reading-body td{padding:11px 13px}.reading-body table{font-size:12px}.reading-body th{font-size:10px}.reading-body td [lang=ar],.reading-body td[lang=ar]{font-size:23px}.reading-body blockquote,.reading-body .callout,.reading-body .tip,.reading-body .note,.reading-body .example,.reading-body .language-note{padding:16px 18px;font-size:13px}.reading-body .example-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.practice{padding:23px 18px;border-radius:17px;margin:33px 0}.practice-heading{gap:12px}.practice-badge{width:32px;height:32px;font-size:20px;border-radius:10px}.practice .overline{font-size:7px;letter-spacing:1.2px}.practice h3{font-size:19px}.practice-options{gap:9px;margin-block:21px}.practice-option{font-size:12px;padding:11px 10px;min-height:56px}.practice-option [lang=ar]{font-size:24px}.practice-tools{gap:10px 13px}.check-answer{font-size:11px;padding:10px 14px;gap:17px}.quiz-hint,.quiz-reset{font-size:10px}.reading-body .practice-feedback{font-size:12px}.answer-tray{padding:10px;gap:7px}.answer-tray button{font-size:22px;padding:5px 11px}.word-options .practice-option{padding:3px 12px;min-width:57px}.source-notes{font-size:12px}.article-author{padding:22px}.article-author>p{font-size:12px}.article-app{padding:20px 17px;gap:14px}.article-app strong{font-size:13px}.article-app p{font-size:11px}.article-app img{width:56px;height:56px}.profile-hero{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-block:33px 35px;gap:28px;align-items:stretch}.profile-photo{aspect-ratio:1.05;border-radius:20px}.profile-photo img{object-position:80% 35%}.profile-hero h1{font-size:43px}.profile-hero p:not(.profile-lead){font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}.degree{font-size:16px}.profile-lead{font-size:27px}.author-principles{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:0 0 43px;gap:16px}.author-principles>div{padding:24px}.author-principles h2{font-size:24px}.author-principles p{font-size:13px}.author-articles{padding-bottom:45px}.author-articles h2{font-size:32px}.not-found{padding-block:70px}.not-found h1{font-size:40px}.not-found p{font-size:14px}}
@media(max-width:359px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 28px)}.header-inner nav{gap:8px;font-size:9px}.header-inner .nav-app{padding-inline:8px;gap:5px}.journal-brand{font-size:22px}.journal-brand img{width:26px;height:26px}.journal-intro h1{font-size:42px}.featured-copy{padding:23px}.story-copy{padding:20px}.story-copy h3{font-size:25px}.filter-row a{padding-inline:12px;font-size:9px}.practice-option [lang=ar]{font-size:22px}.practice{padding-inline:15px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
/* Article-specific teaching components. */
.table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;margin:24px 0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px}.table-scroll.table-wrap{border-width:1px}.reading-body .article-callout,.reading-body .example-card{background:#f4f7fc;border:1px solid #e2e8f3;border-radius:14px;margin:23px 0;padding:20px 23px}.reading-body .article-callout p,.reading-body .example-card p{margin:8px 0}.reading-body .ar-example{font-size:28px;text-align:right;display:block;color:var(--ink)}.reading-body .translit{font-size:13px;color:#5d6980}.reading-body .dialogue{border-left:3px solid #c9b6ee;padding:7px 22px;margin:23px 0;background:#faf8ff;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0}.number-range{margin:13px 0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}.number-range>summary{font-size:14px;font-weight:650;cursor:pointer;padding:16px 19px;background:#f4f7fc;min-height:50px}.number-range .table-scroll{margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0}.alphabet-table td[lang=ar],.alphabet-table td [lang=ar]{font-size:26px;min-width:48px}.practice-feedback.success{animation:success-in .35s ease-out}.practice.is-complete{border-color:#8ac7a4;background:#f4fbf6}@keyframes success-in{from{transform:translateY(4px);opacity:.6}to{transform:none;opacity:1}}@media(max-width:580px){.reading-body .article-callout,.reading-body .example-card{padding:17px 19px}.reading-body .ar-example{font-size:26px}.number-range>summary{font-size:13px}.alphabet-table{min-width:570px}}
/* Distinct supplied photos: the profile avatar and the author presentation. */
.byline-photo{position:relative;width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;display:block;flex-shrink:0;background:#ebeff7}
.byline .byline-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:54% center;border-radius:0}
.byline-photo+span{min-width:0}
.author-photo,.profile-photo{height:auto;aspect-ratio:1306/1204}
.author-photo img,.profile-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center}
.number-range[open]>summary{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
@media(max-width:580px){.byline-photo{width:38px;height:38px}}
/* Author profile: stable photo frame with horizontal swipe and manual controls. */
.profile-gallery{min-width:0;width:100%;align-self:center}
.profile-gallery-track{display:flex;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;overscroll-behavior-x:contain;scrollbar-width:none;background:#f5f3f8;cursor:grab}
.profile-gallery-track::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.profile-gallery-track.is-dragging{scroll-snap-type:none;cursor:grabbing;user-select:none}
.profile-gallery-slide{flex:0 0 100%;min-width:0;height:100%;scroll-snap-align:start;scroll-snap-stop:always}
.profile-gallery-slide img{user-select:none}
.profile-gallery-track:focus-visible{outline-offset:5px}
.profile-gallery-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;width:fit-content;max-width:100%;margin:12px auto 0}
.profile-gallery-controls button{min-width:44px;min-height:44px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}
.profile-gallery-arrow{font-size:28px;line-height:1}
.profile-gallery-controls button:hover{background:var(--tint);border-color:var(--accent)}
.profile-gallery-dots{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}
.profile-gallery-dots button{display:grid;place-items:center;border:0;background:transparent}
.profile-gallery-dots span{display:block;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#c6cdd9}
.profile-gallery-dots [aria-pressed=true] span{width:20px;border-radius:6px;background:var(--accent)}



.article-app>div{min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
.article-app strong{display:block;line-height:1.65}
.article-app a{margin-top:8px}

@media(max-width:640px){.search-box input{font-size:16px}}

/* Dedicated category collections share the existing card widths and navigation. */
.category-intro{padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:32px}.category-intro .breadcrumbs{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:26px}.category-intro>p{max-width:720px}.category-page .article-library{padding-top:24px}
@media(max-width:580px){.category-intro{padding-top:32px}}

/* The second word shares the baseline and stays exactly 1px smaller at every breakpoint. */
.journal-header .brand-blog{font-size:calc(1em - 1px)}

/* Headline and blog text follow the color cycle independently of article accents. */
body[data-color=blue]{--cycling-ink:var(--blue)}
body[data-color=violet]{--cycling-ink:var(--violet)}
body[data-color=pink]{--cycling-ink:var(--pink)}